Carthage was the dominant power of the western Mediterranean at the time, and had an extensive maritime empire meanwhile, Rome was a rapidly expanding state that had a powerful army but a weak navy. The conflict began because Rome's imperial ambitions had been interfering with Carthage's ownership claims of the island of Sicily.

The fighting, which consisted predominantly of naval warfare, largely took place on the waters of the Mediterranean surrounding Sicily. It was regarded as 'the longest and most severely contested war in history' by the Ancient Greek historian Polybius. The First Punic War broke out on the island of Sicily in 264 BC. The First Punic War was fought to establish control over the strategic islands of Corsica and Sicily.The Punic Wars were a series of wars (taking place between 264 and 146 BC) that were fought between the Roman Republic and Ancient Carthage.

Which was a major result of the Punic Wars?įirst Punic War, also called First Carthaginian War, (264–241 bce) first of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian ( Punic) empire that resulted in the destruction of Carthage. At the battle of Aegates, the Romans won a great victory. Effects Romans began looking outward for Expansion The Roman Republic broke an earlier alliance with Carthage and invaded Sicily. People also ask, what were the causes and effects of the Punic Wars?Ĭauses and Effects of the Punic Wars Causes Romans conquered the entire Italian Peninsula. The great military leaders of the war for Carthage were Hamilcar Barca and his sons Hasdrubal and Hannibal. The enmity of Carthage impelled Rome to build up its large army and to create a strong navy. One may also ask, who won each Punic War? All three wars were won by Rome, which subsequently emerged as the greatest military power in the Mediterranean Sea. Punic Wars, also called Carthaginian Wars, (264–146 bce), a series of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) empire, resulting in the destruction of Carthage, the enslavement of its population, and Roman hegemony over the western Mediterranean. Thereof, what were the names of the 3 Punic Wars?

Third punic war generals